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Formal subjunctive (It is essential that he be...)

C1 (Advanced)

Rule details

Formal subjunctive (It is essential that he be...)

C1 (Advanced)

1. How it is formed

Formal subjunctive pattern:

It is + adjective + that + subject + base form of verb

Example: It is essential that he be on time.

Use the base verb form (without to), even with third-person singular subjects.

2. When to use

  • For formal requirements, recommendations, orders, or necessity.
  • Common in official documents, business writing, policies, and academic text.
  • The conjunction that is used, followed by the base verb form.

3. Examples

Necessity:

It is essential that all employees attend the meeting.

Recommendation:

It is recommended that she take a break.

Formal requirement:

It is crucial that the report be submitted by Friday.

4. Differences and notes

Subjunctive vs ordinary forms

After formal expressions (essential, important, recommended, crucial), use the base verb form instead of third-person -s.

Common adjectives

Essential, important, necessary, recommended, crucial, vital and similar adjectives in formal contexts.

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